Top 10 Warmest July?

Posted July 26th, 2010 by Jill Reale. 10 comments

First off, I posted a picture from our YouNews section of our website. This is a picture of the EF2 tornado in Chautauqua County that actually crossed the Chautauqua Lake. Its maximum speed was 125mph, width 150 yards and traveled 6.5 miles. Besides the numerous severe weather/tornadic activities this month, the main story has been the abnormally warm temperatures. If the month ended today, it would be the 8th warmest July ever, with the average temperature of 73.2 degrees. Here is the chart for the top 10 warmest July’s  

 
75.0 1838
74.4 1955
74.2 1999
73.7 1941
73.4 1973
73.3 1983
73.1 1931
72.8 2005
72.8 1995
72.8 1937
 
 
While this list is official, there still are some questions as to the validity of the data. Before 1911, weather records were kept at various locations in Utica. Obviously back in 1838, temperature readings were less accurate than present day.  Here are the record specifics for Utica:
Record Specifics:
- Monthly & Yearly precipitation records date back to January 1826
- Monthly extremes exist for rainfall and average temperature date back to January 1826
- Daily records for temperature and rainfall exist from January 1889 to December 1892
- Monthly snowfall records exist for the winters of 1889-90, 1890-91 and 1891-92
- Partial records of temperature and rainfall, both daily & monthly exist for January 1911 to October 1926
- Consistent records of daily highs, lows, and rainfall date back to November 1926 (small gaps 1932-1937)
- Consistent records of monthly snowfall date back to October 1914
- Consistent records of daily snowfall date back to December 1950
 
So back in 1838, there were only monthly and yearly temperatures. After 1950, the records moved to the Oneida County Airport, which was the official location until 2006. The change in location can have an effect on temperature extremes. We have noticed that Griffis Business and Technology Park location keeps daytime temperatures slightly cooler (takes more time for the temperature to warm up during the day). Say we hit 89 degrees this year, if that same day, the temperature reading was at the old location of Oneida County Airport, we may have hit 90 degrees. It is something that we have adjusted to in the weather department both in forecasting and climatology.
We have officially hit 90+ degrees 5 times this month.  We average 5 days of 90+ per year! I decided to look back over the past 30 years to see how many times we have hit 90+ during the month of July. Utica had 75 days in July of 90°+ over the past 30 years. That averages 2.5 days during July. The record for # of 90°+ in July is 10 back in 1955! Unfortunately, after Wednesday, our temperatures drop back into the 70s during the day and mid to low 50s at night. That will definitely have an impact on our overall average.

 

 

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  1. Rob (Whitesboro):

    NWS even confirmed a tornado right in the middle of the Bronx yesterday. That’s pretty rare. We gotta be close to around 20 tornadoes that hit the state in the past two years.

    Posted July 26th at 9:50 PM

  2. Becky (West Leyden):

    Long range models indicate that the warmth will stick around through most of August at least. This year is definitely an old fashion Summer.

    Posted July 27th at 12:39 AM

  3. Becky (West Leyden):

    Did anyone hear about the giant hailstone that fell Friday the 23. Some people feel this is a record breaking hailstone. The old record was set in Aurora, Nebraska in 2003. that hailstone was seven inches in diameter with a circumference of 18.75 inches. The one that fell Friday in Vivian, South Dakota is eight inches in diameter and a circumference that’s almost 19 inches.

    The NWS in Aberdeen, South Dakota has the pictures

    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/news/display_cmsstory.php?wfo=abr&storyid=55671&source=0

    Posted July 27th at 12:57 AM

  4. Debbie :

    Was the tornado worse because it was near water? F2 is very unusual for us. Do we have any bad storms coming this week?

    Posted July 27th at 8:55 AM

  5. Becky (West Leyden):

    It’s 76/64 here.

    Debbie,
    At this time the severe weather potential looks low this week.

    Before, I answer your question I will give you a little thunderstorm / tornado background. The conditions over southwest NY were very favorable for severe thunderstorm development. There were very high CAPE, dewpoints, and wind shear values. CAPE determines the updraft strength. Wind shear is the change of wind speed and or direction with height and determines storm character (There are four type of thunderstorms : single cell, multicell cluster, multicell line (squall line, and Supercell. The supercell is always severe, whereas the others can be non-severe or severe) . In case you don’t know about the two types of wind shear; directional shear and speed shear. If the wind near the ground is coming from the SW whereas higher up the wind is coming from the NW, is an example of directional shear. An example of speed shear would be the wind getting stronger the higher up go. Both are needed for tornado development. However, of the two speed shear is the most important because it causes the air to start to roll like a cylinder. Sometimes the strong up and down drafts of a severe thunderstorm can cause this cylinder to tip down toward the ground possibly resulting in a tornado. The other day Adam, said the bulk Richardson Numbers (BRN) were around -20. The BRN is an index that assesses the balance between CAPE and wind shear in a thunderstorm environment. Numbers between -20 and – 45 are very conducive for supercell development. Now back to your question, while the proximity to a large body of water like Lake Ontario can enhance convection. It really doesn’t have any effect on tornado development, at least that I’m aware of. Most EF2-EF5 tornadoes form from supercell’s. This is the reason NYS doesn’t see too many EF3-EF5 tornadoes is because the Northeast is not an area that see that many supercell’s.

    Posted July 27th at 12:57 PM

  6. Becky (West Leyden):

    that is affect not effect … while the proximity to a large body of water like Lake Ontario can enhance convection. It really doesn’t have any affect on tornado development

    Posted July 27th at 1:28 PM

  7. Sar:

    Jill are we expecting severe weather tonight?

    Posted July 28th at 7:58 AM

  8. Working in Utica:

    Looks like SPC has us in the slight risk for severe weather tonight. 2% chance for tornadoes.

    Posted July 28th at 9:07 AM

  9. Debbie:

    Does Whitesboro look like they can see severe weather tonight or tornadoes?

    Posted July 28th at 10:57 AM

  10. Bill Kardas (WKTV):

    No reason to worry about tornadoes tonight Debbie.

    Posted July 28th at 11:02 AM

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